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Kebri Dahar
Kebri Dahar ((ソマリ語:''Qabridahare'')) is a town in the eastern part of Ethiopia known as the Ogaden. Located in the Korahe Zone of the Somali Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of and an elevation of 493 meters above sea level. Kebri Dahar is served by Kabri Dar Airport (ICAO code HAKD, IATA: ABK).
== History ==
The earliest mention of Kebri Dahar is in 1931, when it was described as "a soldier's camp" that suffered from malaria; although the settlement was 500 meters above the river, the scrub between the two had not been cleared and provided the mosquitos sufficient cover to reach their victims.〔("Local History in Ethiopia" ) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 21 November 2007)〕 According to Margery Perham, prior to the Italo-Abyssinian War, the Italians established a garrison at Kebri Dahar.〔Perham, ''The Government of Ethiopia'', second edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1969), p. 338〕
A hospital for the town was under construction in 1958, when Emperor Haile Selassie inspected it during a tour of the Ogaden. In 1966 a road was built connecting Kebri Dahar and the new town of Gode.〔 The Ethiopian Road Authority announced a construction project to connect Kebri Dahar with neighboring towns. One road, to include 113.5 kilometers of paved road and five bridges will connect Kebri Dahar with Shekosh, while a second, which will include the creation of 95 kilometers of paved road and construction of six large and medium bridges, will connect the town to Danan.〔("ERA building asphalt roads with 600mln birr in Somali State" ) (Walta Information Center, accessed 13 December 2007)〕
During the Ogaden War, Kebri Dahar was defended by the Ethiopian Ninth Brigade against the Somali Army before abandoning it in disarray and Somali army capturing it thereafter.〔Gebru Tareke, ("The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited )", ''International Journal of African Historical Studies'', 2000 (33, #3), pp. 635ff at p. 644. (accessed 13 May 2009)〕 It was recpatured by the Ethiopian Third Paracommando Brigade 8 March 1978.〔Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War", p. 660.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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